| Cholesterol facts |    Fakta    Kolesterol |   
   -     High cholesterol is also referred to     as hypercholesterolemia (hyper=high + cholesterol + emia = in the     blood) or hyperlipidemia
 
  |    -     Kolesterol tinggi juga disebut sebagai     hiperkolesterolemia (hiper = tinggi + kolesterol + emia = dalam     darah) atau hiperlipidemia
 
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   -     Cholesterol is a fatty substance that     is an important part of the outer lining of cells in the body of     animals.
 
  |    -     Kolesterol adalah zat lemak yang     merupakan bagian penting dari lapisan luar dari sel-sel dalam tubuh     hewan.
 
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   -     Cholesterol is also found in the blood     circulation of humans.
 
  |    -     Kolesterol juga ditemukan dalam     sirkulasi darah manusia.
 
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   -     Cholesterol in the blood originates     from dietary intake and liver production.
 
  |    -     Kolesterol dalam darah berasal dari     asupan makanan dan produksi hati.
 
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   -     Dietary cholesterol comes primarily     from animal sources including meat, poultry, fish, and dairy     products.
 
  |    -     Pangan kolesterol terutama berasal     dari sumber hewan termasuk daging, unggas, ikan, dan produk susu.
 
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   -     Organ meats such as liver, are     especially high in cholesterol content.
 
  |    -     Daging organ seperti hati, sangat     tinggi kandungan kolesterol.
 
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   -     LDL (low density lipoprotein)     cholesterol is called "bad" cholesterol, because elevated levels of     LDL cholesterol are associated with an increased risk ofcoronary     heart disease.
 
  |    -     LDL (low density lipoprotein)     kolesterol disebut "buruk" kolesterol, karena peningkatan kadar     kolesterol LDL berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit     jantung koroner .
 
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   -     HDL (high density lipoprotein)     cholesterol is called the "good cholesterol" because HDL cholesterol     particles prevent atherosclerosis by extracting cholesterol from     artery walls and disposing of them through liver metabolism.
 
  |    -     HDL (high density lipoprotein)     kolesterol disebut "kolesterol baik" karena partikel kolesterol HDL     mencegah aterosklerosis dengan mengekstraksi kolesterol dari dinding     arteri dan membuangnya melalui metabolisme hati.
 
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   -     High levels of LDL cholesterol and low     levels of HDL cholesterol are risk factors for atherosclerosis.
 
  |    -     Tingginya kadar kolesterol LDL dan     rendahnya tingkat kolesterol HDL merupakan faktor risiko untuk     aterosklerosis.
 
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   -     Research has shown that lowering LDL     cholesterol reduces the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral     artery disease.
 
  |    -     Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa     menurunkan kolesterol LDL mengurangi risiko serangan jantung,     stroke, dan penyakit arteri perifer .
 
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   -     The National Institute of Health, the     American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology     publish guidelines to help physicians and patients with this risk     reduction for heart     attack and stroke.
 
  |    -     Institut Kesehatan Nasional, American     Heart Association dan American College of Cardiology menerbitkan     pedoman untuk membantu dokter dan pasien dengan mengurangi risiko     serangan jantung dan stroke.
 
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   -     Factors that affect blood cholesterol     levels include diet,     body weight, exercise,     age and gender, diabetes,     heredity, and other causes including underlying medical conditions.
 
  |    -     Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar     kolesterol darah termasuk diet , berat badan, olahraga , usia dan     jenis kelamin, diabetes , keturunan, dan penyebab lain termasuk     latar belakang kondisi medis.
 
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   -     Guidelines recommend that cholesterol     screening occur every 5 years after age 20. Should elevated     cholesterol levels be found, testing may need to occur more     frequently.
 
  |    -     Pedoman merekomendasikan bahwa     pelacakan kolesterol dilakukan setiap 5 tahun setelah usia 20. Jika     kadar kolesterol tinggi ternyata ditemukan, pengujian mungkin perlu     lebih sering dijalankan.
 
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   -     Health care practitioners and the     National Institute of Health recommend that a person's cholesterol     level stay below 200.
 
  |    -     Praktisi kesehatan dan Institut     Nasional Kesehatan merekomendasikan bahwa tingkat kolesterol     seseorang tetap di bawah 200.
 
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   -     Cholesterol levels 200-239 are     considered borderline high.
 
  |    -     Kadar kolesterol 200-239 dianggap     batas tinggi.
 
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   -     Cholesterol levels 240 or greater are     considered high.
 
  |    -     Kadar kolesterol 240 atau lebih     dianggap tinggi.
 
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   -     Drugs available to treat high     cholesterol include statins (Atorvastatin, Cerivastatin, Fluvastatin,     Lovastatin, Mevastatin, Pitavastatin, Pravastatin, Rosuvastatin,     Simvastatin), bile     acid resins (Cholestyramine, Colesevelam, Colestipol), and fibric     acid derivatives (fenofibrate, bezafibrate, iprofibrate, clofibrate,     fenofibric acid, gemfibrozil).
 
  |    -     Obat yang tersedia untuk mengobati     kolesterol tinggi termasuk statin (Atorvastatin, Cerivastatin,     Fluvastatin, Lovastatin, Mevastatin, Pitavastatin, Pravastatin,     Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin), resin asam empedu (Cholestyramine,     Colesevelam, Colestipol), dan turunan asam fibrat (fenofibrate,     bezafibrate, iprofibrate, clofibrate, fenofibric acid, gemfibrozil).
 
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   -     Drugs to lower blood cholesterol     levels are most effective when combined with a low cholesterol diet.
 
  |    -     Obat untuk menurunkan kadar kolesterol     darah yang paling efektif bila dikombinasikan dengan diet rendah     kolesterol.
 
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   | What is cholesterol? |    Apakah kolesterol itu |   
   | Cholesterol is a chemical compound that is naturally    produced by the body and is structurally a combination of lipid (fat)    and steroid. Cholesterol is a building block for cell membranes and for    hormones like estrogen and testosterone. About 80% of the body's    cholesterol is produced by the liver, while the rest comes from our    diet. The main sources of dietary cholesterol are meat, poultry, fish,    and dairy products. Organ meats, such as liver, are especially high in    cholesterol content, while foods of plant origin contain no cholesterol.    After a meal, dietary cholesterol is absorbed from the intestine and    stored in the liver. The liver is able to regulate cholesterol levels in    the blood stream and can secrete cholesterol if it is needed by the    body. |    Kolesterol adalah senyawa kimia yang secara alami    diproduksi oleh tubuh dan secara struktural adalah kombinasi lipid (lemak)    dan steroid. Kolesterol adalah sebuah blok bangunan untuk membran sel    dan hormon seperti estrogen dan testosteron. Sekitar 80% dari kolesterol    tubuh diproduksi oleh hati, sementara sisanya berasal dari pangan kita.    Sumber utama dari kolesterol makanan adalah daging, unggas, ikan, dan    produk susu. Organ daging, seperti hati, sangat tinggi kadar kolesterol,    sedangkan makanan yang berasal dari tumbuhan tidak mengandung    kolesterol. Setelah makan, pangan kolesterol diserap dari usus dan    disimpan dalam hati. Hati mampu mengatur kadar kolesterol dalam aliran    darah dan dapat mengeluarkan kolesterol jika diperlukan oleh tubuh. |   
   What are LDL and HDL cholesterol? 
 
 |    Apakah kolesterol LDL dan HDL itu? 
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   |    LDL cholesterol is    called "bad" cholesterol, because elevated levels of LDL cholesterol are    associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and    peripheral artery disease. LDL lipoprotein deposits cholesterol along    the inside of artery walls, causing the formation of a hard, thick    substance called cholesterol plaque. Over time, cholesterol plaque    causes thickening of the artery walls and narrowing of the arteries, a    process called atherosclerosis, which decreases blood flow through the    narrowed area. |    Kolesterol LDL disebut kolesterol "jahat", karena    peningkatan kadar kolesterol LDL berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko    penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, dan penyakit arteri perifer.    Lipoprotein LDL menyimpan kolesterol sepanjang bagian dalam dinding    arteri, menyebabkan pembentukan zat, keras tebal disebut plak kolesterol.    Seiring waktu, plak kolesterol menyebabkan penebalan dinding arteri dan    penyempitan pembuluh darah, sebuah proses yang disebut aterosklerosis,    yang mengurangi aliran darah melalui area sempit. |   
   |    HDL cholesterol is    called the "good cholesterol" because HDL cholesterol particles prevent    atherosclerosis by extracting cholesterol from the artery walls and    disposing of them through the liver. Thus, high levels of LDL    cholesterol and low levels of HDL cholesterol (high LDL/HDL ratios) are    risk factors for atherosclerosis, while low levels of LDL cholesterol    and high levels of HDL cholesterol (low LDL/HDL ratios) are desirable    and protect against heart disease and stroke. |    Kolesterol HDL disebut "kolesterol baik" karena HDL    partikel kolesterol mencegah aterosklerosis dengan mengekstraksi    kolesterol dari dinding arteri dan membuangnya melalui hati. Dengan    demikian, tingginya tingkat kolesterol LDL dan rendahnya tingkat    kolesterol HDL (perbandingan LDL tinggi dan HDL rendah) merupakan faktor    risiko aterosklerosis, sementara tingkat kolesterol LDL rendah dan kadar    kolesterol HDL yang tinggi (perbandingan LDL rendah dan HDL tinggi) yang    diinginkan dan melindungi terhadap penyakit jantung dan stroke. |   
   |    Total cholesterol is    the sum of LDL (low density) cholesterol, HDL (high density)    cholesterol, VLDL (very low density) cholesterol, and IDL (intermediate    density) cholesterol. |    Total kolesterol adalah jumlah kolesterol LDL (low    density), kolesterol HDL (high density), kolesterol VLDL (densitas    sangat rendah), dan kolesterol IDL (intermediate density). |   
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